Rudyard Kipling :: Essays Papers

Rudyard KiplingRudyard Kipling, born in Bombay, India, on December 30, 1865, made a significant contribution to English Literature in motley genres including poetry, short story and novel. His birth took place in an affluent family with his father holding the post of Professor of Architectural Sculpture at the Bombay School of artifice and his mother coming from a family of accomplished women. He spent his early childhood in India where an aya took care of him and where under her influence he came in come out contact with the Indian culture and traditions. His parents decided to send him to England for education and so at the young age of five he started living in England with noblewoman Rosa, the landlady of the lodge he lived in, where for the next six years he lived a life of misery due to the mistreatment - beatings and general victimization - he faced there. receivable to this sudden change in environment and the evil treatment he received, he suffered from insomnia for the rest of his life. This played an important part in his literary imagination. His parents remote him from the Calvinistic foster home and placed him in a private school at the age of twelve. The English schoolboy code of honor and duty impact his views in later life, especially when it involved loyalty to a group or a team. Returning to India in 1882 he worked as a newspaper publisher reporter and a part-time writer and this helped him to gain a rich experience of colonial life which he later presented in his stories and poems. In 1886 he published his first volume of poetry, Departmental Ditties and between 1887 and 1889 he published six volumes of short stories set in and concerned with the India he had come to screw and love so well. When he returned to England he found himself already recognized and acclaimed as a brilliant writer. Over the immediately following years he published some of his best works including his most acclaimed poem Recessional and most famed novel Kim. In 1907 Kipling won the Nobel prize in literary works in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterized his writings.