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Thursday, October 31, 2013

Catcher And The Rye And Siddhartha

Catcher and the rye and Siddhartha The youngs Siddhartha by Herman Hesse and The Catcher in the rye whisky by J. D. Salinger show many likeities. One of the major themes in both novels consists of the main characters purpose their self and journey with life. Their confusable experiences consist of the relationships they go through, as well as the antithetical batch they meet in life and their personalised views on society, which let the audience distinguish the affect on similar situations. Siddharthas dream throughout the entire novel consisted of finding his own self, and to be united within the great(p) Gods.
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"One moldiness find the source within matchlesss Self, wholeness must possess it. (Hesse, pg.5) In his closure many people admired him for his intellectual ability because he knew so much(prenominal) about finding peace and being at matchless with the universe. However, he always searched for a disclose world and a better understanding of the purpose of life. He knew the people in the village couldn??...If you want to get a full essay, distinguish it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Babe Ruth Vs. Habk Aaron

Babe pathos vs. Habk Aaron Babe condolence vs. Hank Aaron Long considered firebird of the best baseball players of all time, Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, forever changed the farinaceous with the way they destroyed the baseball and sent them devour out of the park. One of the most beloved players in baseball history, Ruth single-handedly dragged baseball into the modern era with long-ball king neer before seen in Americas ballparks. Ruths staggering home overhaul totals changed the game; in the process, the charismatic Bambino became an American legend.
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The fierce, resentful spring that greet ed Roger Maris and Hank Aaron as they took project at Ruths long-standing records testified to Ruths enduring popularity. A much prominent striker than Aaron, Ruth was the first man to unabashedly aim for the fences, whether or not he actually slugged a called shot in the 1932 World Series. More of a pull hitter than Aaron, Ruth led his league in strikeouts five times, only when withal topped the AL in walks eleven times...If you deprivation to cut a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Is Your Body Clear

Is Your Body Clear ¡§Is Your Body Clear?¡¨ We, as Americans, ar immersed in a society of products for sale. With so many items getable how do manufacturers entice us to purchase their product everywhere another one? They do this through advertising, or a way of promoting and marketing merchandise. Advertising is a very all-encompassing industry, and many people spend their entire lives developing advertisements that the everyday consumer will see, and hope proficienty will believe. An advertisement is an example of a rhetorical situation.
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In this rhetorical situation, the advertisers us e the concepts of logos, pathos, and ethos to draw the audience in and get their message across to the individual reader. They necessitate the consumers to trust and believe them. Most of all, they want them to buy any(prenominal) they have to sell. Companies must rely on advertising a great deal, especially when a new product becomes available. It is crucial that their audience learns of the product and realizes the be...If you want to get a dear essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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The Corruptive Nature Of Society As Shown In Goldings Lord Of The Fli

The Corruptive Nature Of Society As Shown In Goldings see copy Of The Fli In Lord of the Flies, William Golding presents pessimistic view of baseball game club. He uses the account statement of a group of boys desert on a tumble-down island to examine a battalion of specific companionable issues, much(prenominal) as leadership, sadism, and the role of intellectuals in confederation. interpreted together, this presentation of opinions on social issues brings the reader to the question of the reputation of society. As to this question, Golding asserts that society is an inherently corruptive influence and illustrates this through the breakdown of social put on the island.
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Golding begins his indictment of society with an illustration of innocence. unity of archetypical things that Ralph, the central character of the novel, does upon his stretch on the island is to clean himself of his clothing and go swimming. During this opening sequence, piggy rambles about consume candies in his aunts store. nonetheless Jack first appears as ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Wednesday, October 30, 2013

John Grisham

john grisham bum Grisham a graduate of Mississippi range University and Ole Miss Law School, he finished his law feature in 1981 and afterwards practiced law for about 10 years, specializing in criminal defense and personal injury litigation. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1983 and served until 1990. He began writing in 1984 and 3 years later finished hid first novel, A period to Kill, published by Wynnewood Press in June 1988. John, Renee and their children equal a shot live in Charlottesville, Va.. Grisham, John. A Time to Kill. New York: Wynnewood Press, 1989.
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A Time to Kill wrote by John Grisham was a gripping story of retribution and judge. In this searing homage drama, best-selling indite John Grisham probes the savage depths of racial furiousness as he delivers a compelling tale of in certain justice in a small southern town in Clanton, Mississippi. In the end, Jake comes up with an outstanding close argument, tu...If you want to deject a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Cats As Carnivorous Predators

Cats As Carnivorous Predators Cats as Carnivorous Predators Throughout the blood of evolution the cats ability to survive in the wild has become extremely dependent upon its hunting ability. In order for feral, or wild, cats to survive on their own in the wild they have developed hereditary traits and instincts from their ancestors throughout time. though these hereditary traits that they have inherited are helpful for untamed cats, they can often cause problems when domesticated house cats give back to the ways of their ancestors, often influencing the ways that cats kept as pets are managed.
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Cats are carnivorous predators and pet owners must continue this lifestyle by feeding them a meat-based diet with uprise protein, providing them with a play outlet to avoid predatory aggression, as well as keeping them inside or come upon their activities while outside to avoid the unnecessary killing of birds or any other type of animal. As carnivorou...If you want to educe a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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IS TIGER THE GREATEST

IS TIGER THE GREATEST The question on the mind of the stage fraternity around the world is: Is tiger woodwind the sterling(prenominal) golf player of altogether-time? My strong opinion is by all odds not. thither are three main reasons for adopting this pane of view. The origin is the fact that Woods has no strong impedance for him to be closely challenged from winning tournaments by multiple strokes. Secondly, I withal feel that Woods is too inexperienced to be the superlative player of all-time. Thirdly, Tiger Woods has won relatively a few(prenominal) tournaments compared to greats such as Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player and Ben Hogan.
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There is no doubt in my mind that at the moment, Tiger Woods is the most dominant player ever, but I desire that he needs tough competition onward we part to conclusions and pronounce him the greatest ever. When Jack Nicklaus, the man who I gestate is the greatest player all-time, first began playing on the passe-partout circuit, he was made to fight tooth and nail for eve...If you pauperization to tug a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Nicotine Use Disorder

Nicotine Use Dis stray My presentation is on Nicotine Use Disorder. It falls under substance connect disorders in the DSM IV and is describe as, “The disorders related to the taking of a drug of ab engage (Including Alcohol), to the line effects of a medication and to toxin exposure”. Let me for the counterbalance time start with a brief introduction of gage (the arrive peerless nicotine related killer) and some statistical data retrieved from the US Centers For Disease Control. Tobacco smoking is the number mavin run of reversible mortalities in the United States.
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Tobacco use is related to 400,000 expirations annually in the United States. A psyche who smokes one pack a day has an average career expectancy 5 days less than a nonsmoker, and for a both pack a day smoker, 7 years less. heater is responsible for 30 percent of all cancers in the popular population and 90 percent of all lung cancers in men and 79 percent in women. It also triplicates the insecurity of death from cardiovascular disease....If you want to get a panoptic essay, order it on our website:
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Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Spiritual

spiritual Religious Studies (Essay) Should the field of operation of religion be left wing wing to ghostlike slew? import an essay of not much than 1200 words. Assuming that “religion” present has the same meaning as one of the definitions referred to in O U Block 4 Unit 14 (and in particular is an activity caught by Ninian Smart’s The reputation of Religion, A5 Resource Book 3) we be quiet need to shaft what is meant by “religious battalion” beforehand we can by rights answer the question posed for this essay.
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By “ religious people”, presumably the question is not referring to theologians only when ordinary people who follow a particular religion. If that is the campaign then it is snarl that the study of religion should be left to religious people. However, this is not without its problems. One of the problems in leaving the study of religion to religious people is in determining whether they entrust be objective. exit a Christian when studying, say, Islamic Fu...If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Hindenburg

Hindenburg Hindenburg Within seconds, 35 people were dead and many fled for their lives. This was the guinea pig with the Hindenburg catastrophe. The three most significant topics that are of significance in this tragedy will be about the arrival , the escaping and confusion as the air ignited, and the statistical fact upon Hindenburgs inflation with hydrogen. The showtime printing important focus on the Hindenburg tragedy is the arrival in Lakehurst, New Jersey.
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Commander Rosendahl, who was head command er of the ship?s arrival, was an anxious man the day of his ship?s arrival. He frequently paced his spartan office that day hoping to exit his dirigible safely moored to the mast and passengers disembarked unharmed. However, the wear had been hideous all day. sluice a passenger by the name of Margaret Mather noted, ? It?s genuinely windy, and the weather seems to be getting worse.? ( Archbold,Rick Hindenburg 177) ...If you want to get a beat essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Explanation Essay

Explanation Essay Essays are basically exercises in idea process and learning. An essay makes the writers analyze, criticize and get information on their own. For to the highest degree students, essays are in truth intimidating. And most students have not been taught were to arise or how to write an essay. This makes essay writing very arduous for students to control. The best way to start is make a master plan. A master plan lays out the move that are going to go into the essay. Basically, there are closely quaternity steps to writing an essay.
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They are brainstormi ng, making a hard-boiled draft, editing, and finally making the final draft. Once a head for an essay is decided upon, the next step is to brainstorm. 1 of the simplest techniques is clustering. ball is done by making a round of drinks or a horizontal line in the nerve center of the page. The root word is placed inside the circle or on the line. From the essence of the shape or line, lines should be emaciated out into the page. They should be spread o...If you want to get a full essay, swan it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Importance Of Being Earnest Journal

Importance of cosmos Earnest journal In this play, world earnest is made as superficial a specialization as possible; it means simply having the name Earnest. The characters atomic number 18 motivated and controlled by a hollow and artificial sugar of social standards that have little substance but are used to maintain social distinctions and social class privileges. Against this primed(p) system of controls the young lovers pursue their dreams of romance. The play is structured as a series of verbal fencing matches in which rout out the right form is as important as do ones point. The plot is nonsensical, a mere excuse for causing the lovers meter temporary setbacks before the inevitable comic happy ending.
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The tone up is brightly serious; none of the characters have any exigency that they are speaking absurdities. Even the self-indulgent Algernon is earnest in his self-indulgence. Bibliography: ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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George And Cecil Calvert

George and Cecil Calvert George Calvert was a very devout Roman Catholic. He was named manufacturing descent of Balti more than. After given this name, he then wnet on to combat religious persecution for Roman Catholics. During this time, he tried to ground more religious haunts for Catholics. He had many knock down charters, but totally in all of them were turned down by the monarchy. George Calvert finish up demise before he could even found this religious refuge. But, his boy Cecil was able to help his father. Cecil and his brothers went on an travel in pertly England and finally founded a religious refuge. This refuge was named for Queen bloody shame (Maryland). Although the Catholics had their refuge, they were still being plagued by the Indians.
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This was thought to be William Claybournes doing. This comminuted was between the Calverts and Claybourne ended up to the Calverts advantage. The Calverts do a treaty and in it they defined all of their land claims. Bibliography: ...If you want to arouse a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Monday, October 28, 2013

The Importance Of Sound1

The Importance of Sound1 The Importance of Sound Theater is an extremely gnarled and complex production. It encompasses play writing, directing, acting, costume, makeup, scenery, lighting properties, theater architecture, machinery, special effects, management, audiences, and look back (Brockett-b xi). What this statement fails to include is the element of sound design as a major theatrical pressation. The aspect of sound in the past and present entails so m any(prenominal)(prenominal) technical aspects, that it must not be over-looked in any production.
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This is reinforced by analyzing t he need for music and sound, how these where used in the past, and finally what to acquire for modern sound design. Music and sound is essential for enhancing any production. Its presence serves two crucial functions. First, it establishes mood. All people leave certain reactions to sounds, especially music. For example, upbeat rythmatic tempos have the ability to pink slip adrenaline in a persons body....If you want to beget a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Ghshrt

ghshrt Sir Alexander Fleming was born at Lochfield near Darvel in Ayrshire, Scotland on August 6th, 1881. He attended Louden Moor turn back aim, Darvel School, and Kilmarnock honorary society before moving to London where he attended the Polytechnic. He spent four years in a tape drive office before get into St. Marys Medical School, London University. He qualified with distinction in 1906 and began research at St. Marys beneath Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy. He gained M.B., B.S., (London), with gilt Medal in 1908, and became a lecturer at St. Marys until 1914.
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He served throughout W orld state of war I as a captain in the force Medical Corps, being mentioned in dispatches, and in 1918 he returned to St.Marys. He was elected prof of the School in 1928 and Emeritus Professor of Bacteriology, University of London in 1948. He was elected Fellow of the royal stag Society in 1943 and knighted in 1944. Early in his checkup life, Fleming became interested in the inborn bacterial action of ...If you wishing to get a adept essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Slavery2

bondage2 bondage Slavery played a distinctive section in the difference of society between the southwestward and the nitrogen. The ii parts of one Union were very different in views on slavery. Slavery defined the essential quality of the southeasterly. Slavery made the South very different from the trade union educationally, morally, and politically. The North was celebrating a new era of liberty while the South was contrasting it by the policy of slavery. While modernization was reaping its benefits in the north the south was very much behind in the era of improvements.
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The North was adapting to the industrial revolution, while the South was ply to cultivate land and remain rural. Less than ten per centum of Southerners lived in towns with at least twenty five c people. This lead to the absence of public education and railroad construction.(Microsoft Encarta) Slaves were non given the right to an education in fear that they great power learn and fo...If you want to get a full essay, guild it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Essays on Bartleby1

Bartleby1 Since he will non straggle me, I moldiness quit him. ?Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity.? (Page 140, Herman Melville) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a sign for humanity. This in turn functions as a gossip on society and the working world, for Bartleby is a seemingly homeless, mentally disturbed scrivener who gives up on the prospect of backing life. However, by doing so Bartleby is attempting to work his voluntary, for he would ?prefer not to? work.
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His affinity to the narrator is thus significant, for as he attempts to exerc ise his freewill he is breaking from the will of the narrator and the traffic exemplar progression of life. However, this attempt to exercise his freewill and break depart from the confines of typical societal functions, isolates Bartleby from society, which in turn places him in a state of depression and soon there after, death. Ultimately, by having Bartleby ?prefer not to,? Melville is comment...If you want to get a essence essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Sunday, October 27, 2013

Power & Duties of a Social Worker

IntroductionThis piece discusses and explores both wooing studies in rig to adapt the powers and duties a social worker acting in a statutory capacity mogul exercise in these cases, how efficiency they be exercised and how might wider principles of welfare fairness impact on their decision making? It similarly analyses the tensions and dilemmas that may exist, referring to specific legislative provisions, and identify how anti-oppressive make out might influence the colony of these case studies. It also launchs an ability to study relevant law in social work course session and patronage a circumstantial and analytical understanding of the service delicatessen food actually standards and powers and duties of social workers, depict a working companionship and understanding of key areas of welfare law that are significant to service users analyses the tensions and dilemmas that arise in the implication of the law in social work practice and be able to demonstrate a commitment to the anti-oppressive practice of social work law. This paper is focused on cardinal separate case studies: beginning(a) Case Study: red cent and Lauren fall in two Children named as Makayla vulcanized 18 Months and Christopher aged 5 years. The local Authorities and Children?s Services support a referral from a relative who is concerned that the Children had witnessed maw and Lauren fighting. What is more Jack brings people back to the house who drink firmly and Lauren has go away the children alone at least twice to make it drugs. When seen the children take care adequately dressed, clean, healthy and outgoing, and Christopher is attending school most(prenominal) days. The house is sparsely furnished but tidy and on that point break through to be a small number of toys.
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Makayla may induce a development delay. She also may have difficulties with comprehend and vision, which have meant numerous medical appointments, some of which have been missed. hour Case Study:... its really a very favorable strive and having every thing the in school textbook citations, informant page very use ful for me I would categorize this essay as A. The writers vision is very oft affectionate about the socai work practice. The essay helped me a mickle in order to prepare my term paper. The quality of the reference books is also very good. If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Mediengestaltung: Wahrnehmung, Erlernen und der Richtige Umgang mit Medien für Kinder

Inhalt1. Vorwort und Einleitung zur Seminararbeit2. Definition Wahrnehmung2.1. Theorien der Wahrnehmung2.1.1. Elementenpsychologie2.1.2. Gestaltpsychologie2.1.3. Ganzheitspsychologie2.1.4. Kognitionspsychologie3. Lernen und Gedächtnis3.1. Ablauf der Lernprozesse3.2. Probleme kick defeatstairs hideout Lernprozess behindern4. Me snap offn mit Lehrfunktion4.1. Grundlagen der didaktischen Me infractngestaltung4.2. Der affable picture amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lehrmedium4.3. Kritische Aspekte zum consume amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lehrmedium5. Fazit6. Literaturnachweis__________________________________________________1. Vorwort und Einleitung zur SeminararbeitHeute ist unser Leben von audiovisuellen Eindrücken gekennzeichnet und public kann jetzt schon von einer Me chokenüberflutung sprechen. In einer Zeit von Playstation und Videohandys kann auch der zweiseitige Einfluss auf travel by jüngere generation nicht verleugnet wer hideaway. Zweiseitig, da Me bumpn einen positiven amyotrophic lateral sclerosis auch negativen Einfluss ausüben. So sagen Wissenschaftler, hyraxs occur allgemeine Aufmerksamkeit und Konzentration bzw. Konzentrationsdauer von large-mindedern in hideout letzten Jahren, auf Grund von TV und Videospielen, zurückgegangen ist. So ist es zum Beispiel statistisch bewiesen wor hideaway, rabbits in hideaway regular army Grundschulschüler eher hideaway Werbesong zu ?Captain Crunch Cornflakes? wissen, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hideout Namen stilbesterol Präsi hideoutten. Dagegen sagen viele Me snapnwissenschaftler aber, hyraxsies move overs ein Beweis dafür ist wie gut Me workn mit der richtigen Botschaft, bei charitableern im Gedächtnis hängen bleiben, und fordern somit eine größere Nutzung von Me blendn im Unterricht. So wer hideaway Overhead-Projektoren, Schulfilme und profits benutzt um charitableer und Jugendliche besser zu unterrichten. Hierbei streiten sich jedoch swoop by Gemüter ob perish Me croakn in Schulen richtig eingesetzt wer hid! eout und ob sie mit Me occurn überhaupt Fortschritte beim Lernen erzielen. flunks ist in Deutschland besonders schwer, da es zwar schon allgemeine Richtlinien für hideout Umgang mit Me lose itn im Unterricht gibt, aber z.B. wenig Fortbildungskurse für Lehrer auf movesem Gebiet angeboten wer retreat und in retreat Hochschulen quasi(prenominal) profligate nicht existieren. So ist für Lehrämter an vielen Universitäten keine Pflicht Kurse mit dem Titel ?Me neglectnpädagogik? oder ?Me rabbithndidaktik? zu belegen. Wie setze ich nun buoy aber Me divulgen richtig ein, um hideout Schülern pikasie Lernen zu erleichtern bzw. es zu fördern?Um discloses zu beantworten müssen wir auf Erkenntnisse im Marketing, der Werbeforschung und der Psychologie zurückgreifen, denn dull Fragen sind garpike nicht so unterschiedlich:Wie kann man ein Produkt am besten mit Hilfe der Me functionn verkaufen? Wie kann man mouse hare medium Fernsehen dazu benutzen, dem Konsumenten rabbit Produkt näher zu bringen und wie kann man es gleichzeitig schaffen, dass er sich move overs auch merkt, was man ihm gerade näher gebracht hat?Hierbei betätigt man sich der Psychologie, denn es spate beim Grundsatz der Wahrnehmung und den Phasen stilboestrol Lernens, angefangen werden. Nur somit weiß man, worauf geachtet werden mess um effektiv eine Botschaft herüber zu bringen. In run outser Arbeit soll nun klar werden wie Me ruinn richtig, auf Grund von, unter anderem, psychologischen Erkenntnissen, im Unterricht eingesetzt werden können2. Definition WahrnehmungWahrnehmung ist ? im weiteren Sinne der Prozess der Aufnahme und Interpretation von cultivationen durch das kognitive System? , welcher sich laut Zimbardo in drei Stufen aufgliedern lässt: ? Auf der sensorischen Stufe werden Sinnesempfindungen ko softenrt? und analysiert, auf d er Stufe der Wahrnehmung im engeren Sinne werden edu! cationenzusammengefasst und organisiert, auf der Stufe der Klassifikation werden Objekte identifiziert und kategorisiert.? Wahrnehmung stellt so quasi proceed Verbindung zwischen der Innenwelt startthylstilbesterol Individuums und der Außenwelt her. Dabei spielen hold up Wahrnehmungsapparate eine wichtige Rolle, spoil entsprechend ihrer ? Spezialisierung? stifle Reize aufnehmen. Voraussetzungen dafür, dass eine Wahrnehmung entsteht, sind neben externen physikalischen Faktoren wie make pass Adäquatheit stilboestrol Reizes auch interne Faktoren stilbesterol Individuums. mouse hare bedeutet, dass Wahrnehmung immer selektiv und subjektiv erfolgt. Selektiv meint in eliminatesem Zusammenhang, dass nur diejenigen Reize wahrgenommen werden, die die Aufmerksamkeit erregen. Letztere wirken dabei nur wie ein Filter. Wahrnehmung ist immer subjektiv, weil jediethylstilbesterol Individuum die wahrgenommenen Reize vor dem Hintergrund eigener pauperism, Wertvorstellung und Einstel lungen unterschiedlich interpretiert und sie darüber hinaus mit den Bezugssystemen und Denkschemata, die durch vorherige Erfahrungen gewonnen wurden in Einklang bringen plenty. Dabei wird das Wahrgenommene vereinfacht und umorganisiert, wobei ein subjektives Wahrnehmungsbild entsteht. Zur Informationsgewinnung im Verlauf diethylstilbestrol Wahrnehmungsprozesses wird das Perzept in der dritten Stufe diethylstilboestrol Wahrnehmungsprozesses klassifiziert , wobei die Informationsaufnahme dennachstehenden zwei Prinzipien folgt: Bottom- up (datengeleitet) oder Top- down (hypothesengeleitet). Bottom- up Prozesse werden von den direkten Sinneseindrücken geleitet, d.h. sie folgen den ?spezifischen Merkmalen stilbesterol Wahrnehmungsgegenstan stilbesterol? wozu, ?die Neuartigkeit oder Komplexität, die Reizgröße und -intensität, dessen Bewegung, Farbi gkeit, der Kontrast zur Umgebung, eine ausgezeichnete! Stelle des Gesichtsfeldes (z.B. Links oben) oder Reize der Signalfunktion ( buildchenschema)? gehören. Top- down Prozesse funktionieren in umgekehrter Richtung, d.h. die ?Wahrnehmung ergibt sich aus Befindlichkeit des Wahrnehmenden selbst: communicates sind beispielsweise akute organismische Defizite (wie Schmerz, Hunger, Durst, Hitze etc.), komplexere Bedürfnisse (Neugier) oder Interessen, Einstellungen und Motive? . Da das large-minded beim Unterricht (zum Beispiel mit einem audiovisuellen Medium- Video) nicht nur wahrnehmen (perzipieren) sondern auch inhaltlich cravereifen (apperzipieren) soll, müssen verschiedene Voraussetzungen erfüllt sein. Zum einen von Seiten der Botschaft, welche, wie bereits erwähnt, adäquat sein soll. Andere Kriterien sind Stimulans, [d.h. die] Attraktivität des Dargebotenem sowie auch der Sinngehalt (erlebte Bedeutungsfülle). Darüber hinaus sollte das sweet (Empfänger) unter anderem folgende Voraussetzungen erfüllen: Aufmerksamkeit, Inte resse und Involvement (Aufgeschlossenheit, Anteilnahme). Nur wenn diese Voraussetzungen gegeben sind kann das Kind das gezeigte aufnehmen, verarbeiten und erlernen. 2.1. Theorien der WahrnehmungEs gibt verschiedene theoretische autonomic nervous systemätze, die sich in der Psychologie mit der Erklärung von Wahrnehmung beschäftigen. Interessant für mich amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Erziehungs- und Medienwissenschaftler war, dass sich vor allem sehr viele Werbewissenschaftler gerade mit diesem Thema beschäftigen. Dazu habe ich drei Bücher zur Werbepsychologie benutzt, da sich diese Bücher, nach meinem Forschen nach Literatur, am besten mit der Wahrnehmung des Menschen und den Medien befassten. Im Folgenden sollen di e wichtigsten Theorien kurz erläutert werden. 2.1.1 ! ElementenpsychologieNach diesem ältesten Erklärungsansatz ist Wahrnehmung einzig abhängig von externen physikalischen Reizen, wobei das Wahrnehmungsbild zusammengesetzt ist aus kleinstenElementen. Demnach besteht ein gesetzmäßiger Zusammenhang zwischen Umweltreizen und den davon verursachenden Reaktionen. coney heißt as well as, dass eine Kinoleinwand eine größere Wirkung hat, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ein Kleinbildfernseher. Es ist jedoch sehr fraglich, ob eine größere Lernfunktion durch die Größe des Bildschirms zu erreichen ist (bei einem Lehrfilm zum Beispiel)?!2.1.2 GestaltpsychologieEs zeigte sich durch verschiedene Studien, dass psychologische Prozesse (Wahrnehmung) nicht nur eine Summe von einzelnen Eindrücken oder Empfindungen sind, sondern strukturierte Gestalten. So lautet der Leitsatz der Gestaltpsychologie: ? Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe fishr Teile? . Eine eindeutige und konstante Beziehung zwischen Reizen und Empfindungen besteht nicht, da jede Wahrnehmung in den Gegenstand des Erlebens eingebettet ist und von dem jeweiligen Gesamtzusammenhang bedingt wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden weitere Hauptorganisationsprinzipien formuliert nach welchen Wahrnehmung abläuft: (1) Es erfolgt eine ? Untergliederung des Wahrnehmungsfeldes in Figur und Grund? , (2) ? Wahrnehmungsgegebenheiten unterliegen einer Tendenz zur Organisation in Gestalten (Strukturierung)? , (3) die ? Prägnanztendenz? besagt, dass bei der Wahrnehmung ? eine Tendenz zur besten, einfachsten und stabilsten Organisation besteht?, weswegen es auch ? Gesetz der guten Gestalt? heißt. Wahrnehmungsobjekte werden alike nicht in allen Einzelheiten und Unregelmäßigkeiten erkannt, sondern werden im Laufe des Strukturierungsvorganges einfacher und regelmäßiger, wobei Abweichungen entweder hervorgehoben oder unterdrückt werden. (4) ? Gestalten werden bedeutungsvoll (sinnträchtig) erl! ebt?, dass bedeutet auch eine ? bevorzugte Wahrnehmung von Menschen und Gesichtern? . (5) ? overtake Bestandteile des Ganzen beeinflussen einander gegenseitig? , weswegen es bei einer Veränderung des Reizumfeldes zu einer verändertenReizwahrnehmung kommen kann, selbst wenn der objektive Reiz gleich geblieben ist. soundses Phänomen heißt ? Irradiation? . Das Prägnanzgesetz ist vor allem bei Lehrfilmen wichtig, denn die Kriterien Einfachheit, Einheitlichkeit und Kontrast fügen zum leichten und sinnvollen Verständnis bei. 2.1.3 Ganzheitspsychologie hap Ganzheitspsychologie betont die Bedeutung von Gefühlen, dass sie auf alle psychischen Funktionen, insbesondere die Wahrnehmung, Einfluss nehmen. Bewusste Wahrnehmungen geschehen nicht plötzlich, sondern entstehen allmählich. faintser Strukturprozess wird? Aktualgenese? bezeichnet und ist emotional interceptleitet. Währenddessen entstehen anfangs? diffuse, d.h. wenig differenzierte Gestalten, die sich zu einem ganzheitliche n Erlebnis zusammenfügen? . Laut Gestaltpsychologie bestimmen diese ? Anmutungen? den ersten Eindruck, der vom Wahrnehmungsgegenstand ausgeht und sind möglicherweise Erklärung für empfundene Anziehung oder Ablehnung (z.B. beim Lehrstoff). 2.1.4 KognitionspsychologieFür diesen Ansatz treten physikalische Reizeigenschaften in den Hintergrund, da das Hauptaugenmerk auf der individuellen Betrachterperspektive liegt. Im Vordergrund steht die Informationsverarbeitung. Relevant ist dabei der Einfluss den das vorhandene Wissen, vorangegangene Erfahrungen und Lernprozesse auf die Bedeutungskonstruktion bei der Wahrnehmung haben. asphyxiate Kognitionspsychologie vertritt den Ansatz, dass das Perzept in einem inneren Vorgang verarbeitet wird und erst nach einigen Wechselwirkungen mit dem Speicher (Wissen, Lernergebnis, Erwartungen, Erfahrungen) Bedeutung erlangt. Erst dann wird es bewusst und wirkt auf das! Verhalten des Individuums. 3. Lernen und GedächtnisEs ist notwendig zu klären, wie die weiteren Prozesse nach der Wahrnehmung ablaufen. Dabei soll geklärt werden, was Lernen ist, wie der Lernprozess selbst abläuft und unter welchen Vorraussetzungen und Erklärungsmodelle dafür vorliegen. Lernen bezeichnet im Allgemeinen einen ? Prozess, der zu relativ stabilen Veränderungen im Verhalten oderVerhaltenspotential führt und auf Erfahrung beruht. [Er] ist nicht direkt beobachtbar, sondern wird aus Veränderungen des beobachtbaren Verhaltens geschlossen.?3.1. Ablauf des LernprozessesDer Lernprozess läuft für sämtliche Lernformen identisch ab und lässt sich grob in zwei große Phasen gliedern: Lernen und Gedächtnis. Nach Bredenkamp & Bredenkamp teilt sich die erste Phase nochmals in die Vorbereitungsphase und Aneignungsphase auf. In Ersterer stellt sich das Individuum auf die Aufgabe ein und wendet ihr Aufmerksamkeit zu. In der Aneignungsphase wird das aufgenommene Material du rch das Individuum bearbeitet. unwrap Phase, die als Gedächtnis umschrieben wird, beinhaltet die Behaltensphase sowie anschließend die Erinnerungsphase. Während der Behaltensphase gelangen die zur späteren Reproduktion aufgenommenen Informationen infolge von Wiederholungsfrequenzen vom Kurzspeicher des Gehirns in den Langzeitspeicher. In der letzten Phase der Erinnerung werden die Informationen dann abgerufen. Aus dieser Erinnerungsleistung lässt sich auch erschließen ob und was gelernt bzw. behalten wurde. Der Lernprozess wird durch verschiedene Faktoren begünstigt. Einer davon ist die Erhöhung der so genannten Aktivierung . Sie ist Vorraussetzung für die Informationsaufnahme, -verarbeitung und ?speicherung. Das heißt das Kind sollte immer Aktiviert werden. Dabei ist die Medienwahl (Lehrfilm, Hörspiel, Computer) in Bezug auf das Reizumfeld besonders wichtig, da die Reize in der heutigen Zeit! stark konkurrieren. Andere, den Lernprozess, begünstigende Faktoren sind: eine entsprechende Anzahl an Wiederholungen (Repetition- zu sehen ist dies z.B. in der ? Muppetshow? wo die Zahlen von der Puppe immer wieder wiederholt werden), eine erlebte Bedeutungsfülle der Botschaft (Sinngehalt- es sollte nichts vermischt sein, sondern das zu erlernende sollte aufgebaut werden), eine möglichst positive Einstellung zu den Inhalten (Akzeptanz plenty aufgebaut werden), ein hohes Involvement gegenüber der Botschaft ( pauperization), einer Verinnerlichungder Botschaftsinhalte (Internalisierung), sowie eine entsprechende Verarbeitungstiefe (kognitive Auseinandersetzung mit den Inhalten). 3.2. Probleme, die den Lernprozess behindernEin Problem sind Interferenzen, die Auftreten können, wenn die zu erlernende Information andere Informationen zu sehr ähnelt. Überlagert die neue Botschaft vorher bereits Erlerntes, so nennt man das retrograde Interferenzen. Umgekehrt treten so genannte proa ktive Interferenzen auf, wenn die vorangegangenen Lerninhalte die Aufnahme neuer Botschaften vereiteln. Darüber hinaus treten auch Ähnlichkeitshemmungen auf, wenn Informationen auf Grund von ihrer Fülle und Gleichförmigkeit ein Erlernen verhindern. Man kann diese Probleme durch Originalität in der Gestaltung kompensieren, vorausgesetzt sie unverwechselbar. Ein anderes Problem stellen Verfall und Trägheit dar. Kaum wurde eine Botschaft erlernt setzt auch schon das Vergessen ein. Dies erfolgt allerdings nie vollständig, so dass einige Elemente zurückbleiben und sich durchaus durch Wiederholungen erneuern lassen. So empfiehlt es sich bei Lehrfilmen oder Lehrspielen zum Schluss stets eine Zusammenfassung Miteinzubringen. 4. Medien mit LehrfunktionDie grease bezüglich der Funktion eines Medienproduktes beeinflussen stets deren gestalterische Umsetzung, sowohl in inhaltlicher als auch formaler Hinsicht. Didaktische Medienprodukte, auch Lehrmedien genannt, verfolgen das Ziel, Lehr- und Lernprozesse in Gang zu setzen und zu unter! stützen.. Sie dienen Information, Präsentation und Demonstration von Sachverhalten; sie erklären, erläutern und veranschaulichen komplexe oder abstrakte Inhalte. Man kann didaktische Medienprodukte anhand ihrer jeweiligen Lehrfunktion in Werkzeuge, Leitmedien, Selbstlernmedien und Lehrmedien mit Teilfunktion einordnen . Medien, die sich der planerischen und methodischen Kompetenz der Lehrenden unterordnen, bezeichnet man als Werkzeuge. Werkzeuge sind z.B. technische Geräte wie der OverheadProjektor oder der Videorekorder, aber auch Modelle, Folien, Dias oder Demonstrationsobjekte. Leitmedien, in diese Kategorien fallen z.B. Unterrichtsfilme, übernehmen über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg Lehrfunktion. Sie verfolgen als fertiges Produkt ein festgelegtes Ziel, adressiert an eine fiktive Rezipientengruppe. Dadurch sind sie meist nur ungenügend de n individuellen Unterrichtszielen angepasst. Selbstlernmedien, z.B. Lernprogramme, kommen gänzlich ohne tutoriale Betreuung aus und unterstützen somit den individuellen Selbstlernprozess. Medienprodukte mit Teilfunktion, hier wären z.B. Arbeitsblätter zu nennen, fördern den eigenständigen Lernprozess indem der Schüler sich einen Sachverhalt mit ihrer Unterstützung in gewissem Maße selbst erarbeitet. Didaktische Medienprodukte finden ihren Einsatz in den verschiedensten Phasen des Lehr- und Lernprozesses. Sie dienen der motivation des Lernenden, der Präsentation und Veranschaulichung von Sachverhalten, sie unterstützen Übungs- und Selbstlernphasen, erweitern den Wissensstand und vertiefen den erworbenen Lerninhalt durch gezielten Einsatz in Wiederholungs- und Vertiefungsphasen und ermöglichen darüber hinaus die Erfolgskontrolle (z.B. in Form einer Computergestützten Abfrage) und somit eine umfassende Rückmeldung über den Leistungsstand des Schülers . Um der didakt ische Zielsetzung erfolgreich nachzukommen und die ang! estrebte Lernwirkung beim Rezipienten zu entfalten, sumptuous es bei der Gestaltung eines didaktischen Medienproduktes bestimmte psychologische, methodische und gestalterische Grundlagen zu beachten, die ich im folgenden erläutern werde. 4.1. Grundlagen der didaktischen MediengestaltungWie schon in Punkt 1 und 2.1 dargelegt, bilden demand und emotionale Zuwendung des Rezipienten die Grundlage zur Informationsaufnahme. Damit der Rezipient eine Informationüberhaupt wahrnehmen kann, untidiness dementsprechend zunächst einmal seine Aufmerksamkeit geweckt werden. Diese beautify es dann im weiteren Verlauf der Informationsvermittlung aufrecht zu erhalten und kontrolliert zu steuern, damit sich der Rezipient auf das Wesentliche konzentrieren kann und der Lernerfolg nicht durch Ablenkung, wie z.B. unnötige Nebensächlichkeiten, beeinträchtigt wird . Um den Rezipienten zu aktivieren und ihn auf dieoptimale Aufnahme und Verarbeitung der Information vorzubereiten, muss der Reiz intensiv genug sein, um die Wahrnehmungsschwelle der Zielperson zu überschreiten. Dies kann z.B. durch Gestaltungselemente mit Signalwirkung, wie z.B. kräftige Farben auf der Folie oder Bestimmte Geräusche bei einer Power Point Präsentation, erreicht werden. Doch das bloße Wahrnehmen des Lerninhaltes durch das Kind allein ist nicht hinreichend, er muss auch verstanden und im Gedächtnis gespeichert werden, um seinen Lehrauftrag zu erfüllen. Die Grundlage jeglichen Lernens ist zum einen die emotionale Zuwendung , zum anderen das Verstehen der Information seitens des Rezipienten. Die Basis zum Verständnis von Sachverhalten bildet eine angemessene Anschaulichkeit in der Darstellung, d.h. eine klare und verständliche Darstellung und Vermittlung der Information. Als oberster Grundsatz für die Gestaltung didaktischer Medienprodukte gilt deshalb das Pri nzip der Anschaulichkeit.
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Bei der Veranschaulichung hilft oft die Reduktion, sie beeinflusst als ? didaktisch- methodisches und Ästetetisches Gestaltungsprinzip? die gesamte Gestaltung eines didaktischen Medienproduktes, sowohl formal als auch inhaltlich. Die Reduktion kann Objekte und komplexe Prozesse z.B. durch Abstrahierung, symbolische Darstellung oder Schematisierung verständlicher machen. Sie bleibt dabei nicht nur auf die sinnlich wahrnehmbare Realität beschränkt, sonder kann ? z.B. auch die Beziehungen in einem Begriffssystem verdeutlichen? , d.h. Zusammenhänge veranschaulichen. Allerdings gilt es bei der Gestaltung des Medienproduktes- trotz der didakti schen Notwendigkeit, sich auf relevante Aspekte zu konzentrieren- unzulässige Simplifizierungen zu vermeiden; zu wenige Informationen bzw. eine extrem reduzierte Darstellung erschweren nicht nur das Verständnis des Sachverhaltes, sie hemmen zudem erfolgreiches Lernen oder verhindern es möglicherweise gar gänzlich. Somit besteht bei der Gestaltung eines Lehrmediums stets die Entscheidung, zwischen Kürze und Prägnanz sowie erforderlicher Ausführlichkeit in der Darstellung abwägen zu müssenund dabei den schmalen Grad der optimalen Informationsmenge möglichst genau zu treffen. Gleiche gilt für die Stärke des Stimulusgrades, also die Menge und Intensität der dargebotenen Reize. Die Reizintensität muss stets so hoch sein, dass die Aufmerksamkeit des Rezipienten ?bei der Stange gehalten? wird, sie darf allerdings nicht überfordern, denn das hätte Aufmerksamkeitsverlust und Informationslücken zur F! olge. Ein weiterer Aspekt der verständlichen Darstellung ist die Erhaltung eines ?roten Fadens?. Die vermittelten Informationen und dargestellten Abläufe sollten dementsprechend einer logischen Reihung folgen und aufeinander aufbauen. Ich glaube dieser Punkt versteht sich von selbst. Als ich den Kindern das Computerprogramm zur Erstellung von Musik erklärt habe, habe ich darauf geachtet auf aufeinander folgende logische Schritte aufzubauen. Das heißt, ich habe bei den Grundlagen angefangen: Umgang mit der Maus, das Bausteinsystem im Programm, Zusammenstellung von einzelnen Bausteinkomponenten, Abspielen, Speichern. 4.2. Der photo als LehrmediumDer rent zeichnet sich als didaktisches Medium durch seine Realitätsnahe und hohe Informationsdichte, den Zeitbezug (z. b. die Darstellung zeitgebundener Abläufe) und die Möglichkeit zur pseudoräumlichen Darstellung sowie eine große Anschaulichkeit infolge seines multimedialen Charakters aus. Die Verbindung aus Bild und Ton bietet b esonders vielfältige Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten in der Vermittlung und Darstellung von Informationen und Sachverhalten. Es heißt nicht umsonst ?ein Bild sagt mehr als tausend Worte? - ein Bild in Verbindung mit einer verbalen Erläuterung potenziert diese Wirkungsweise, es kann einen Sachverhalt präziser, anschaulicher und vor allem schneller auf den Punkt bringen, als eine rein verbale Darstellung je könnte. Der require erreicht seine hohe Anschaulichkeit nicht nur durch Wirklichkeitsnähe- indem er die getreueste Abbildung der Realität ermöglicht, sondern auch durch die Eigenschaft, bestimmte Bedingungen verändern zu können. So lassen Zeitlupe oder Zeitraffer, Vergrößerungen oder Verkleinerungen beispielsweise unmerkliche Prozesse wahrnehmbar und sichtbar werden. ! Aufgrund seines multimedialen Charakters ist der Film zudem ein emotional sehr wirksames Medium. Das emotionale Erleben ist für das Kind intensiver, wenn mehrere Sinneskanäle gleichzeitig gereizt und angesprochen werden (multisensuales Erleben) ? der emotionale Eindruck wird tiefer und prägt sich dem Kind um so nachhältiger ein. Multisensuales Erleben erhöht darüber hinaus die Wahrscheinlichkeit assoziativer Verknüpfungen. Bilder und Botschaften werden infolgedessen noch besser gespeichert und erinnert. Das emotionale Erleben beim Kind kann durch die einzelnen Gestaltungskomponenten des Filmes gesteuert und intensiv beeinflusst werden: z. b. Schnitt, Farben, Musik, Sprache u.s.w. Das Kind wird sich mehr behalten wenn es emotional angesprochen wird. Wenn man mehr Unterrichtsfilme wie die Zeichentrickfilme auf RTL2 beispielsweise machen würde, so könnte man vielleicht ein besseres Erlernen erreichen. Zusammenfassend lässt sich somit sagen: Die Forderung, Lernprozesse in Ga ng zu setzen, zu motivieren und zu informieren, kann der Film gegenüber anderen Medien in der Erlernensförderung am wirksamsten erfüllen. 3.3. Kritische Aspekte zum Film als LehrmediumObwohl der Film ein leistungsstarkes und wirkungsvolles Medium zur Unterstützung von Lehr- und Lernprozessen ist, gibt es durchaus einige problematische Aspekte zu beachten. So erfordert der Film aufgrund seiner hohen Informationsdichte eine enorme Wahrnehmungsleistung des Kindes. Ein rascher Bildwechsel oder sehr kurze Bildsequenzen lassen kaum Zeit zum inneren Verbalisieren und behindern die kognitive Durchdringung des Wahrgenommenen. Tritt eine Reizüberforderung ein, kann das Kind (als Zuschauer) nur noch Bruchstücke wahrnehmen, es kommt zu einer Überlastungsbedingten Unterbrechung in der Verarbeitung. Die Lücken führen letztendlich zu einer verringerten Lern- und Erinnerungsleistung. Zudem ist die emotionale Wirkung! des Filmes der Aufnahme von Sachinformationen nicht immer zuträglich, sondern mitunter gar hinderlich. So folgt auf starkerregende Filmsequenzen generell stets ein Aufmerksamkeitsloch, das umso größer ausfällt je stärker die Erregung ist. Darüber hinaus besteht die Gefahr der text- Bild- Schere: Ist die Divergenz zwischen der Bildaussage und dem Inhalt der textbookausführung zu groß, verschlechtert sich die Verstehens- und somit auch die Behaltensleistung, es kommt zu Diskrepanzen zwischen kognitiver Decodierungsleistung und emotionaler Erregung. Möglicherweise können Bild und Sprache nicht gleichzeitig verarbeitet werden, es kommt zu einer kurzzeitigen geistigen Überlastung. Mitunter kann zudem eine Konkurrenzsituation zwischen dem Bild und der Textinformation eintreten, vor allem bei der Darstellung abstrakter Sachverhalte, wie z. b. dem Vampir in der Sesamstrasse und den mathematischen Gleichungen die er erklärt (zwar einfache Gleichungen, jedoch nichts für Vorsch ulkinder). Wenn das reizvolle und leichter zu verarbeitende Bild die Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes vereinnahmt und der informative Text auf der Strecke bleibt, ist auch der Lernerfolg dahin. Das Kind erinnert sich zwar an die Bilder des Vampirs, aber an den kommentierenden Text, wie die Gleichungen funktionieren, nicht. 4. FazitE ist wichtig zu erkennen, dass Wahrnehmung der erste Schritt zum Erlernen ist. Wahrnehmung erfolgt über bestimmte Schlüsselreize und läuft in mehreren Prozessen ab. Das Kind muss Aktiviert werden und begreifen was vor sich geht. Einfachheit und Einheitlichkeit ist der Schlüssel zu einer gesunden Wahrnehmung. Nach der Wahrnehmung folgt Erlernen, wobei hier die Vorbereitungs- und dann die Aneignungsphase am wichtigsten sind. Informationen werden aufgenommen, verarbeitet unddann gespeichert. Es sollte besonders darauf geachtete werden, dass Wiederholungen, der richtige Sinngehalt, Akzeptanz, Motivation, Internalisierung und eine entsprechende Verarbeitungstiefe den Lernprozess begünstigen. Vor allem bei Kindern ! muss darauf geachtet werden das man den Stoff mehrfach zusammenfasst bzw. wiederholt um somit dem Verfall und der Trägheit vorzubeugen. Nur mit diesen Informationen über den kognitiven Ablauf kann man Wirkungsvoll didaktische Mediengestaltung aufbauen. Ich denke trotzdem, dass jedes Kind verschieden auf bestimmte Medien reagiert, der Lehrer sollte daher beispielsweise verschiedene Medien anseinen Schülern ausprobieren um zu sehen was auf besondere Reaktion stößt. Hier gilt es jedoch wieder auf die Schlüsselreize der Wahrnehmung zu achten und auf die Faktoren die die Lernprozesse begünstigen. Je nach Alter sollte der Lehrer wissen was seine Schüler mögen, bei unteren Stufen empfiehlt sich vor allem Lehrfilme die der Sesamstraße ähnlichsind zu benutzen. Bei höheren Klassenstufen empfiehlt es sich vielleicht Power Point Präsentationen mit aktu eller Musik zu vermischen. Mit Medien zu arbeiten ist sehr sinnvoll, da sich Lehr- und Lernprozesse, begünstigt durch Interesse, schneller in Gang kommen. Man sollte jedoch Vorsichtig sein wie man mit ihnen lehrt um nicht eine Reizüberflutung zu erreichen. 6. LiteraturnachweisArmbruster, Brigitte; Hertkorn, Ottmar. Allgemeine Mediendidaktik. Eine Studienanleitung, Greven, Köln 1978Maier, Wolfgang. Grundkurs Medienpädagogik Mediendidaktik. Ein Studien und Arbeitsbuch, Beltz, Weinheim/Basel 1998Mayer, Hans, Werbepsychologie, 2. Auflage, Schäffer- Poeschel, Stuttgart 1993Schweiger, Günter; Schrattenecker, Gertraud. Werbung. Eine Einführung, 3. überarbeitete Auflage, Fischer, Stuttgart/ Jena 1992Winterhoff- Spurk, Peter. Medienpsychologie. Eine Einführung, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln 1999Zimardo, Phillip G. Psychologie. Hoppe- Graff, Siegfried: Keller, Barbara (Hrsg.), 5. neu übersetzte und bearbeitet Auflage, Springer, Berlin/ Heidelberg 1992 If you want to get a in force(p) ! essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Including all children in daily maths lessons using the national numeracy strategy in the uk

Drawing on your work in schools and research evidence, critic totallyy talk over the instructing of mathematics (or an aspect of mathematics) with event reference to inclusion. Mathematics is important to a childs understanding of the discuss the world is ordered. It is a stock ticker of communicating breeding and ideas. It is also a creative activity, involving imagination, intuition and discovery. It is native for all pupils whatever their ability. (Berger, Morris & Portman, 2000, p5) From determining which is the next bus to riddle and how much the ticket will be to determining the oppression a bridge will safely carry, mathematics is a topic which surrounds us all constantly. It is a fact of spiritednesstime and aspects founder to all, as the quotation states, whatever their ability. As David Blunkett stated at the rig of the National Numeracy Strategy (NNS), Numeracy is a key life skill. Without canonical numeracy skills, our children will be disadva ntaged throughout life. (NNS, 1999, foreword). contempt existenceness so essential to life, Haylock notes that Anxiety about mathematics and feelings of insufficiency in this subject are widespread amongst the adult race in Britain (Buxton, 1981, cited in Haylock 2001, p2). The foundations for these anxieties will be made in the other(a) years of life, during time at primary school.
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The enamor that each instructor holds towards mathematics will influence the authority they teach it. Equally, so will the view that each teacher holds towards inclusion, as this will also lie at the heart of the way they co nduct each lesson. Despite the frequency of ! the term inclusion being used in modern education, a concrete exposition is hard to find. Some definitions, and indeed a lot of popular opinions, focus on disability - Inclusive education means flip and non-disabled children and young people learning together in fairish [institutions]... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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This essay is about causes of the great depression.

capacious Depression in the unify States, worst and long-acting scotch collapse in the history of the modern industrial world, unchangeable from the end of 1929 until the early 1940s. Beginning in the fall in States, the first gear spread to most of the worlds industrial countries, which in the 20th coulomb had become stintingall(a)y dependent on genius another. The big Depression saw rapid declines in the output and barter of goods and a sudden, severe rise in unemployment. Businesses and banks closed their doors, plenty lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. In 1933, at the worst point in the depression, much than 15 cardinal Americans-- peerless-quarter of the nations workforce--were unemployed. The depression was caused by a number of serious-minded weaknesses in the economy. Although the 1920s appe ared on the surface to be a well-situated time, income was unevenly distri only ifed. The wealthy made large profits, but mor e and more Americans spent more than they earned, and farmers faced down in the mouth prices and heavier-than-air debt. The lingering effects of World War I (1914-1918) caused economic problems in many countries, as Europe strugglight-emitting crystal rectifier to pay contend debts and reparations. These problems contributed to the crisis that began the Great Depression: the disastrous U.S. line market disassemble of 1929, which ruined thousands of investors and destroyed confidence in the economy. Continuing end-to-end the 1930s, the depression ended in the United States only when grand spending for World War II began. The depression produced enduring effects on the United States that are still unmixed more than half a century after it ended.
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It led to the election of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who created the programs known as the New act up to overcome the effects of the Great Depression. These programs expanded government discourse into new areas of social and economic... It approximately seems like you just copied this from encarta or worldbook. This essay isnt on the causes of the commodious depression, but a give out more. I enjoyed training your essay and I think that it covered all the outstanding details of the great depression having recently through one myself. I found the automomile section of great interest. If you destiny to achieve a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Saturday, October 26, 2013

Environmental Impact Essay (global warming and the like)

Environmental Essay The Environment The impact of people on their purlieu kitty be devastating. This is where the respective type of governments can garner decisions that watch purlieual policy and responsibilities. These governments can be blue up into four different levels: topical anesthetic, state, federal and international. style character and biodiversity are two current issues that can be related to to the role of governments. Global warming is also another insinuation that has a devastating effect on the environment. Current examples imply the plagiarize in sea levels, polar meltdowns, the melting of water ice sheets and glaciers and kind-hearted deaths due to disease from the effects of global warming. Firstly the environment can be defined as the natural features of our purlieu much(prenominal) as plant and animal life and their habitats, water, soils and the atmosphere. A local government named Rockdale Municipal Council has implemented certain fills to push-down stack with the look in that region. They have choosed that the main reference book of myopic air quality originates from air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, industrial premises and aircraft emissions.
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The solutions to these problems include improvements to Ryde and botany bay cycle way, integration of land use and ecstasy formulation strategies, production of Air caliber - the Facts booklet for community, investigation of complaints regarding odors and dust, maneuver planting and preparation of a Local Air Quality Management Plan in 1999. Air quality is a major issue in most states indoors Australia that affects our babys r! oom, to outfit the implications state governments have created policies and responsibilities. For instance Cities for Climate fortress (CCP) is a program that enables mainly state governments to take action on greenhouse. CCP provides these state governments with a strategic framework to lessen greenhouse gas emissions by helping them identify and recognize the emissions of their council... If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Biology And Fish

Agnatha         Lamprey, Hagfish         Jaw-less, cartilage, un diametric fins, parasitic, exothermic. Chondrichthyes         Sharks, Rays, Skates         Cartilage, jaws, paired fins. class Osteichthyes          monastic Fish, Parrot Fish         Bone 4 calcium, jaws, paired fins, travel bladder, ext. fert. amphibia         Sicilians, Newts, Frogs         Metamorphize, breathe through skin, stronger limbs, most chuck in water, gill slits, lungs, legs. Reptillia         Snakes, Lizard, Turtle         Scales, retain water, leathery skin, lays eggs, int. fert, exothermic. class Mammalia          serviceman         Hair, endothermic, 4 chamber heart, mammary glands, live young, enatic care. class Aves         Killdear, House Finch         Feathers insulate, endothermic, spongy fused bones, toothless, 1 ovary, parental care, multiplex courtship.         Chondrichthyes                            Aves (last) Agnatha ^ > Osteicthyes > Amphibia > Reptilla > ^ > Mammalia archaeopteryx ? Possibly the first bird         Kidneys were positive to pump away water 150 m.y.a. Had feathers. Probably         from the ever-changing of a hypotonic environment to evolved from dinosaurs                           a hypertonice environment. Birds started travel from tree diagram to tree         The short letter functions of feathers were for thermal prying on thin animals.         regulation and gliding from tree to tree. All chordates demand:                  Meteor, 6 miles in diameter, 10,000 Hiroshima bombs. 1) lamella slits at a head                  Destroyed all life. Mammals were small fur balls at 2) a! baxial nerve chord                  the time.
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They were nocturnal, until dinos died, they 3) Notochord vertebrae                  stayed small. at one time they died off, mammals prospered. 4) female genitalia with muscles                  Primates the best. Kingdom ? animale                  Due to flucuating mineral levels in tonal water fish Phylum ? chordata                  developed bones when in that location was and excess of Sub-phylum ? vertebrae                  calcium. When the levels were low the fish used kinfolk ? the 7 of them                  up the calcium in order to survive. 1 ? Notochord                  amnionic eggs, Internal fertilization, and scaly skin 2 ? Kidney                   modify reptiles to colonize land in ways amphibians 3 ? Calcified... If you call for to complicate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Gun Control Rights.

gasoline control has evolved into a tremendous socio-political issue over the fit three decades. Endless lobbying on the behalf of both proponents and opponents continues to count situation at heart the hall of congress. The enduring question searchs to be whether or non an Americans right to bear arms in spite of appearance the b companys of the joined States is guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the join States Constitution, or not. Also, within this quarrel lies the question; if the right to bear arms is in position guaranteed is the potential risk to law-abiding citizens worth ensuring this perfect entitlement? The arguments for and against subject area gun control are similarly numerous to count. Yet, the near significant and politically controversial issues seem to continually bedevil their way to the pass of the debate. At this forefront is the most recognised and active gun rights advocate separate the world has forever seen, the NRA (National Rif le Association). With a membership in the multiple thousands the NRA has decease a force to be reckoned with. They cope for the rights of Americans each and day-to-day within the U.S. political system and taboo on the streets so that free citizens can look to their gigantic constitution for factual reassurance of their written rights and liberties.
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The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads; A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to musical accompaniment and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (Government in America ) There are commas, as past(a) and innocent! as they may seem, in this sentence and debate it or not these commas have been the basis for the majority of the fundamental debates regarding gun control. Gun control activists claim that this amendment ensures the right to keep and bear... If you want to write down a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Tribulations of Sharecrop farmers in the 1930's

Noticed in the early days of the twentieth cytosine was the ugly nourishment standards of tenant farmers of the southerneasterly. Over the years more than explore has been done to find what areas of life made up for this broken standard. The focus of this compilation of research will be illness and poor housing.         Presently, most people looking for a abide want a clean environment in a well built home. From descriptions, tenant farmers might confuse had an ascension to be able to live in a downtown city apartment with rats and a leaky roof. tally to a United States census, the housing in the seven southeastern states were the last-place in value. This put the southern farmer living in the worst homes in America(Jones 47). Many travelers passing with the southeast saw the tenant farmers houses as mere huts on the brink of collapse. To add to the list of utility problems was the usual pools of pee which encircled the structure(Walker 17). Water troubles did non just stop on the away(p) with the moat, nevertheless many homes also had leaky roofs to add to the liven up list (Walker pg. 46). Travelers were also able to notice that in the 1930s that doors and windows of farmers homes were seldom screened(Jones 55). The shoddy houses that they lived in could not be helped, but it did not improve there defenses against malady.
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        Being so open to disorder by the housing, it was no surprise that various illnesses struck the south with a vengeance. Housing was not the only way that farmers uncovered themselves up to disease, shar ecroppers were often deprived of adequate fo! od and clothing(Walker 92). The nonstandard food among families of farmers was a side-effect of the sharecropping system(Walker 6). Of the food eaten not very much of it... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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NMD BAD

harmonise to Hutchinson and Wells (2001) George W. supply has made scores of promises in 16 months as a professorshipial candidate. Now he has quaternion years to deliver. He wants to overhaul Social Security, reform Medic be and meet $1.3 billion in tax cuts. Of course the political embellish has changed in ways that no one would have predicted when render made his first campaign swing in June 1999. The chair lost the popular vote to rival Al instrument panel and captured the White House only after a edged five-week legal battle. With no micturate mandate from the voters, Bush go away have to push his agenda through a sex act that is almost equally split amidst the two study parties. If the recent past has a hindrance, the rising is equally uncertain. The essence East is in turmoil, energy prices are up and the parsimoniousness shows signs of softening.         In the following paper I will treat Bushs defense constitution that him and his Secretary of vindication Donald Rumsfeld have keep down up with. Some of the initiatives which chairperson Bush will commence to push through carnal knowledge are prohibiting the use US troops under UN command, compensable UN dues in return for reforms and lessening of US share of the costs, increase military pay by $1 billion a year, also to reduce the anatomy of American nuclear weapons.
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The insurance policy I will be putting under examen will be his policy on developing and initiating a National missile Defense shield for the US and its allies. According to Spencer and Dougherty (2000) America is legally derail to defend its citizens fr! om missile approaching by mounting a NMD system ?as in brief as technologically possible. This clear mandate became law when report Clinton signed the National Missile Defense Act on July 22, 1999, Dramatically and permanently ever-changing the... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Friday, October 25, 2013

Hendrik Antoon Lorentz.

Title: Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1853-1928) Date: 01-01-1998 Publication: The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific archives http:www.encyclopedia.com Author: None Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1853-1928) was a Dutch physicist who helped to develop the conjecture of electromagnetism, which was recognized by the award (jointly with his pupil Pieter Zeeman) of the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics. Lorentz was born in Arnhem, Holland, on 18 July 1853. He was correct at local schools and at the University of Leyden, which he left at the age of 19 to return to Arnhem as a teacher while writing his PhD thesis on the theory of well-defined reflection and refraction. By the time he was 24 he was Professor of Theoretical Physics at Leyden. He remained there... (600 of 1688 Characters) succession Line 1870: Obtained his B.Sc. degree in matemathics. 1872: Returned to Arnhem to become a shadow school teacher. 1875: At the age of 22 he obtained his doctors degree. 1878: He pu blished an turn up on the relation between the stop number of light. 1919: He was appoint chairman of the force commission. 1923: He was elected to the membership of the International committee of adroit cooperation. 1925: He became the president of the committee. 1928: Lorentz Hendriks Death.
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SUMMARY I would deal to be Lorentz Hendrics adept because that way he can teach me apprehension and Chemestry. So that I can pass Mr. Maynards class, and I would like to be his friend so he teaches me what sort of things are do up of same or different substances. composition ARTICLE The Nobel Prize succeeder Hendrik A. Lore! ntz has published an essay on the relation between the velocity of light in a medium and the density and authorship there of the result formula, proposed about simultaneously by the Danish Physist Lorentz, has become known as the Lorentz-Lorentz formula. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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"Will the real William Shakespeare please stand up" Christopher Marlowe is the real shakespeare..many parts of this is taken from the book "The Shakespeare Invention" make sure you credit it.

Will the real William Shakespeargon please stand up! --an plane pilot essay by Daniel Pinci. I dream up it the likes of it was yesterday. I was hexad courses old on celestial latitude 24th, the night in advance the big day. I got to quench up late and rate cookies & milk egress for Santa. I had been such a good boy that year and I was waiting for the ultimate gifts. After loosing the battle with my eyelids I found myself in my accept bed suddenly wake up by my overwhelming apprehension to meet the infamous lamp chimney god himself. Though it was yet the middle of the night, my eyes popped outspoken and I ran to the door pasting my acquaint upon the wall and wedging my nose in the crack fairish sufficiency to enable me to peek overmatch the hallway. Needless to say, it wasnt Santa wrapping my gifts that night. To this day, I still have flurry believing that my parents had so ingeniously disguised themselves as Santa Clause. And I can still remember the confusion that went through my head. each those years of believing so deeply in someone, just to find out that they are nothing more than anothers creation. Ironically, I have found myself cladding that same confusion one time again. Only this time it is on a much grander scale.
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The plaguing gesture; Is William Shakespeare really William Shakespeare? Or is he, like Santa, the product of anothers creation. Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would spirit as sweet some(prenominal) one, who knows literature, knows that this quote is from Romeo & Juliet by William Shakespeare. correct? Well it is from Romeo and Juliet, just now how w! ould you feel if I told you that Shakespeare, as he has been accepted for the last... If you deprivation to get a full essay, assure it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Book Review of "THe Hobbit" by Tolken

The Hobbit, a novel by J. R. R. Tolkien, was rough a noble-minded quest and a fictional account for kids. This bilgewater let in a hobbit, dwarves, elves, wargs, goblins, a half-man half-bear, a wizard, and a magic ring. Bilbo was asked to go with the dwarves on their adventure and he would unhorse some hard cash in return. He agrees and goes along with them. On their way, they face legion(predicate) difficulties and sometimes got in very troubled situations. In a cave, the hobbit finds a ring, which is magical, and boosters make whoever prepares it on, invisible. Bilbo uses that ring throughout the satisfying story to help him in hard times. Their mission is to kill the villain and collapse the treasure that he stole from them and they succeed in that goal. later on they get the treasure, they have trouble dividing it up, but aft(prenominal) a plot of ground they work things out, the adventure is over and Bilbo returns to his home.         Th is story is very raise and depart find you on the spring of your seat work the end. Since the first time, when you will really get into the story you will stay focused throughout the social unit take hold because non once does the story drift take and become boring. It is a very entertaining story.         The author J. R. R.
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Tolkien did an stupefying job paper this story that if you ever got the chance to alteration this book you would not change a thing about it. He unploughed the story flowing so sound throughout the whole book that it seemed like he put one catchy and entertaining thing after another, to keep you reading on ! and on.         One of the things that you might not fuck about this book is that it is somewhat long. Also like... If you want to get a broad essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Book title: "Winter's Blood" by James Welch - The Shaping of the Narrator

The arrogance and ignorance of the human race has left the world completely denatured, with innumerable casualties as a result of societys cock verbalism perspective. James Welchs novel spend in the Blood, exhibits the journey of a disheartened narrator of no name through his indifferent life. His present and future life are indirectly take care by his past in which his only two pillars of happiness, his comrade Mose and father First Raise died. These traumatic experiences left the storyteller utterly apathetic with the world and himself. His life whence becomes an illustration of the downward spiral caused by broken faith and dangerous surpass, leading him through failed sanctuaries, baptism, and must ultimately face exam by fire. When we are children and our comprehension of the world becomes clearer, we begin to move up pattern trusts of what is mature and bad. This trust becomes the foundation for faith, which go onward develop by nature in regard s to family, community, and spirituality. If the validity in these faiths are proven, the person result build a good distance of comfort and toleration with their faith. However, if the individual is betrayed by their faiths, he/she may never encounter from the trauma. Our parents ignorance of their own bad distance is what makes the capable of passing on their own trauma to their children.
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more times, the loss of something you truly believed in or loved will skew your future perspective, never eitherowing you to feel that strongly again. afterwards the narrator in Winter in the Blood, loses his father and brother, he subconsciously fears such traum! a again and indirectly severs all emotional ties with others. He has from then on established a bad distance with himself and others. Bad distance becomes a disqualifying aspect of the narrators life. Because of his psychological scars and inability to... If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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Thursday, October 24, 2013

Coming to the states: Descriptive essay about what I saw and felt when I first came to the US

My plane landed and I felt a target of apprehension everywherecome me. As it came to a screeching halt, I anxiously stared out of the window in the dark nerve-wracking to catch a glimpse of allthing, anyone. Oh my god! I perspective to myself, this is it I am finally here,. ?I am in the United States of America!!!? I had woken up one 24 hours and my family and I had to flea my pastoral, because of the civil war. Left with no choice we took what we could and came to the states. I was so nervous and excited at the same design of conviction as to what was awaiting me. When the door opened and I stepped deck from the plane, I felt a blanket of risk-freety stick in its accouterments around me cover my whole body homogeneous a warm blanket being wrapped around me. I knew right in that location and so, that I am termination to be okay. A warm breeze brushed my stage and I sighed a sigh of relief. ?I am safe at one time? I said to myself. As we drove from the ai rport I noticed how wide the streets were. I barely saw any mountains. Billboards were all around the streets cheering out the latest work trends or movies. I was so excited I couldn?t contain myself, I was complete(a) all around me withal at the passers by. At the respite down one of the streets I saw a unsettled person snuggled against nigh boxes, smoking his pipe external and staring a the sky. This reminded me of what I used to see in the movies. Yeah I am here this is loss to be home. I noticed there were more buildings, and streets and less of trees and shrubs. Where I come from it was the other way...
Ordercustompaper.com is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays ar   e written by professional writers!--References --> It rightfully makes you think about how pack from the south back then didnt want to fight over such nonsense and would rather to move to the north... I like this essay...!!! I think your essay is great- if you were in high school. simply youre in college now, I think your write should have a level of sophistication. Yeah I am here this is going to be home. this line is not a proper sentence, for example. flea my country- its flee not flea. flea is for the flea market. If you want to line up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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WW 1 In Poetry

The First serviceman struggle brought about a root change in the way people viewed society. It evoked the coda of passion and fantasy, which were previously associated with the ideas of war. Young men no long dreamed of riding off into battle. Mothers no longer imagined the stalw wile glory of their sons in war. The result of this was an outpouring of esthetical hu multitude face that broke all the rules of carriage at the time. This assure of art, cognize as cubism, was a revolt against earlier forms of expression. It strayed from modern elements, much(prenominal) as the sensual appeal of color and texture, great alight(p) charge, and the portrayal of dramatic movement. The essence of cubism was a focus on get up structure. This was done by registering several aspects of the identical aspiration simultaneously, and by fragmenting the form of depicted objects. One of the lede artistic minds in this revolution was Guillaume Apollinaire. Although th e most famous examples of cubism be delineated in the paintings of his good friend, Pablo Picasso, Apollinaire make outd this form of art in the form of poetry. It is no surprise that his experiences as a French military officer in World struggle I are unvarnished in his works, not hit in subject, further style as well. In his poem, Shadow, Apollinaire illustrates the commutation elements of cubism. Here, the influence of war is present in the personification of the vocalisers chip in memories extended in abstract metaphor throughout the poem. The speaker captures the essence of this in the phrase, octuple dwarfs. The auditor of the poem is the speakers proclaim personified memories, which seem to provoke contrastive emotions in the speaker. There is a sense of sadness as well as preference toward these memories. The word multiple gives the discount of more than one meaning. It indicates the many aspects of memories present in the speakers mind. This could preferably possibly reflect the ambiguity ! and insanity of the Great warfare, which the source must undoubtedly have experienced. The inconsistency of the speakers memories parallel the doubtfulness and swooning multiplicity of war. Apollinaire emphasizes the smack of confusion by plentiful multiple connotations to a individual(a) idea. With this in mind, the reader bed gain a deeper sense of how the First World War influenced cubistic expression. While vague and ambiguous, the memories of fallen comrades blur into pellucidity in the speakers mind. Just as a mass of individuals put up cast but a single shadow, memories can cut into a single thought.
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The dark silhouette of a shadow does not contend individuality in the components of a group. A shadow is a reflected token from which one cannot hide - an natural companion or follower. Just as a man cannot escape his avouch shadow, he cannot avoid the persistence of his memory. In the poem, the speaker recognizes the continual presence of his dark memories. As the medical record of his companions fades, it is strengthened in a single ever-present memory. The cubist feel of presenting several aspects of an idea to create a single image predominates throughout the poem. It displays the influence of war, and reflects the attitude of society at the time. The manifestly irrelevant and confusing use of metaphor allows Appolinaire to create the thought of ambiguity, while transforming the multiple dimensions of his subject into the presence of a single thought. WORKS CITED Apollinaire, Guillaume. Shadow, in The Penguin book of First World War Poetry, ed. Jon Silkin . New York: Penguin Books, 1996. Cubism. Encycloped! ia Britannica. www.britannica.com. (6 Feb. 2001) If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website:
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