Cause of the melamine

Cause of the melamineWhat is the example of the melamine incident which triggered some countries?The melamine incident was initially centred on Sanlu, a Hebei-based dairy go with, whose melamine- bemire tiddler draw powder had sickened a growing come up of infants. Nationwide inspections posterior set up that take out powder from 21 dairy companies including Mengniu and Yili be in any(prenominal) case contaminated.Two giant processing companies Mengniu Dairy aggroup Co. and Yili Industrial Group Co. control nearly 60 percent of the total market for draw, yoghurt and anformer(a)(prenominal) dairy products, according to Beijing Orient Agribusiness adviser Co. But in the past three years, prices for feed, fuel and other be rose feed by as much as 30 percent. Further pressures came last year when Beijing enacted price controls to tame double-digit pretentiousness for food.Milk collectors make themselves squeezed between the farmers asking for more money and the pr ocessors who demanded that prices be held down, express Chen Lianfang of Orient Agribusiness.That squeeze gave suppliers incentives to tamper with the raw draw, tearing it down and then adding ingredients, said Chen.Melamine, a relatively cheap fertilization divisor used in plastics, fertilizer, and as a flame retardant, is teeming in nitrogen, fooling widely used tests that check for protein. When mixed with formaldehyde, it dissolves in water. Authorities say middlemen discerniblely added melamine to take out they collected from farmers to denounce to large dairy companies. The suppliers are accused of watering down the draw and then adding the nitrogen-rich chemical to make the draw seem higher in protein when tested. Protein tests often simply measure nitrogen levels. Melamine can cause kidney stones and lead to kidney failure in larger doses.Babies whom consumed the contaminated milk began vile from kidney problems caused by the melamine and doctors were blaming t he powdered milk.The stain first came to light in milk powder that killed four infants and sickened more than six thousand others across china spread to liquid milk.Many countries identical Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia devour already criminalise all milk products from chinaware while a number of countries receive denote disowns of a variety of goods suspected of being spiked.capital of capital of capital of Singapore banned the import and trade of all Chinese milk products afterward some were removed from stores in Hong Kong.In late October 2008, CHINAS Health Ministry said six babies may seduce died after consuming tainted milk powder, up from a previous official toll of three. It besides announced a sixfold increase in its tally of infants sickened in the malicious gossip to nearly 300,000.http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26859570/page/2/http//www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D94064AO0show_article=1catnum=2http//www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Wo rld/ report card/STIStory_281658.htmlhttp//www.newsnet.co.zw/index.php?nID=13877Why China and Malaysia milk products are the only ones being banned?They found out that the diary products contained melamine too.SINGAPORE The Agri-Food and ex-serviceman power (AVA) has instructed importers and retailers to withdraw all Malaysia-made Julies brand biscuits from the shelves.This comes after AVA discover the industrial chemical melamine in 12 Julies biscuit products imported from Malaysia.AVA says there are 25 types of Julies biscuits sold in Singapore, but as a precaution, it decides to recall all Julies biscuits.AVA advises consumers who generate bought affected biscuits not to eat them.AVAs tests in addition include various types of biscuits under the major brands of Khong Guan and Meiji as well as other traditional biscuits that are manufactured in Singapore. Melamine has not been detected in these products.AVA says Lotte Koalas March Cocoa Chocolate Biscuit and hullo Kitty Straw berry Cream Filled Biscuit sport been recalled since 19 September.The tainted products pull up stakes be destroyed under AVAs supervision.As of 24 October, 3,200 types of milk and milk products, chocolates, biscuits, non-dairy creamers and other products imported from more than 40 countries have been taken for laboratory analysis to check for melamine.Along with five other biscuit products from Malaysia, the 12 affected Julies products form the first batch of non-China goods found tainted with melamine in Singapore since the worldwide food scandal started last month.The AVA said that the contamination in the Malaysian biscuits seems to have stemmed from tainted ammonium bicarbonate, which is used as a raising agent in confectionery.Since the AVAs latest announcement, manufacturers and importers have been scrambling to check whether their products contain leavening agents from China.http//www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/ perspective/385183/1/.htmlSingapores AVA suspend the import of all milk and milk products from China and instructed retailers and importers to recall such(prenominal) products.Three products were found to contain melamine face cloth Rabbit Creamy Candy, Yili Brand Choice Dairy issue Bar Yogurt and Dutch Lady hemangioma simplex-flavoured milk.Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with neighboring(a) effect as samples of Singapore stocks of two made-in-China milk products have been found to be tainted with the potentially deadly chemical melamine.http//livinginsingaporetoday.com/686/ava-has-suspended-the-import-and-sale-of-all-milk-and-milk-products-from-china-with-immediate-effect/SINGAPORE Singapore on Friday suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China after local tests found samples containing the potentially deadly industrial chemical melamine.The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) said in a statement that its tests found melamine in two samples of Yili brand iced yoghurt.They also found the chemical in the Dutch Lady brand of strawberry flavoured milk manufactured in China, AVA said.Those products have been removed from market shelves and pass on be destroyed, the authorisation said.In the aftermath of Chinas milk contamination, the AgriFood and Veterinary Authority (AVA), Singapores processed and primary food inspectorate, novelly discovered that sportsmanlike Rabbit Creamy Candy, again manufactured in China, also contains melamine. etiolated Rabbit is the third dairy confectionary from China which showed melamine content in AVAs laboratory tests. Yili Brand, a fruit bar yogurt and Dutch Lady, a strawberry-flavored milk have been earlier taken out of stores after they have been found to contain melamine.http//www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurtDuring this melamine incident, what actions did AVA (Ag ri-Food and Veterinary Authority) took, to clog and minimize cases from happening in Singapore?As a preventive measure, AVA is also suspending the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China with immediate effect, it said.Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products pull up stakes be withheld from sale until they have cleared the necessary tests.AVA said local food manufacturers have also been instructed to stop using milk and milk products from China as ingredients until the agency completes its probe.Consumers are also advised not to consume any milk and milk products from China pending AVAs investigations, it said.The AVA confirmed it would allow the import of Julies biscuits in one case it is sure they are safe.Singapores AVA said it advised consumers on Wednesday about a recall of the Yili yoghurt product after tests in Hong Kong found it contaminated with the chemical, which can be lethal if consumed in large amounts. http//www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/19/08/singapore-suspends-china-milk-imports-deadly-chemical-found-yoghurtBecause melamine is an industry chemical not approved for use in food manufacture. The amount of melamine found in the ten products preceding(prenominal) is higher than what can be considered as naturally occurring. It is clear that melamine has been artificially added to adulterate these products.As melamine contamination was already exposed in several products, AVA has suspended the import and sale of all milk and milk products from China since 19 September 2008. Retailers and importers have been instructed to recall these products and these products will be withheld from sale until such products are safe for consumption. Anyone finding such products still on sale should inform AVA immediately.There have been recent advertisements by some food companies assuring consumers on the safety of their milk or milk products manufactured in China, claiming that the milk ingredients in such products came from other countries. Companies should not make such claims unless they have been verified with AVA. AVA would like to reiterate that as long as the milk or milk products are produced in China, such products are suspended from importand sale in Singapore. AVA will not hesitate to take enforcement actions against any company who violates this ban.http//docs.google.com/gview?a=vq=cachezicP4VhuGu8Jwww.ava.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/5DD7CAF8-82EB-4BDF-AD50-83A556546488/22147/AVApressreleasefor30Sepappvd_website_021008.pdf+singapore+ava+moh+china+milkhl=engl=sgLocal food manufacturers have also been instructed to cease the use of milk and milk products from China as ingredients. Consignments which have newly arrived or are on the way will also be withheld from sale.If the consumers have already bought the contaminated products or any other milk or milk products from China, they are advised not to consume them.Consumers should read the labels of the products to check the c ountry of origin. If the milk or milk products are from China, consumers should not consume them.http//gardenclinic.net/gardenkids/article/Melamine.pdfMiscellaneousIt has become apparent in recent days that people in China have been deliberately watering down the milk to cut costs, then adding in the melamine to boost the protein content and make the product look normal.Singapore is an island nation which imports virtually all its food.