Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Paper Essay

When breast feeding began in the Florence Nightingale days, give sucks learned their treat practices from theories. There were devil theorist names Dorothea Orem and Virginia Henderson that had their own perspective on treat practices. This paper will discuss comp be and analyze the judgments establish of each of these ladies theories to show how they argon related. These two ladies developed their own ideas on how caution for should be practiced. HendersonIn 1955 Virginia Henderson wrote the 14 destinys of staple nurse cover, this is cognise as the pitying need surmise. The guess identified areas that the long-suffering may lack in taking conduct of their selves when sick, and these are the 14 components of basic nursing shell out. The 14 components are breathing good, good oral ingestion/good nutrition, normal functioning of bowel/bladder, sleep/rest, dressing/undressing, tutelage normal body temperature, cleanness of patient promote good skin integrity, march on away from injuries/dangers, good communication of fears/emotions, meeting spiritual needs, working, playing/ fighting(a) in games or recreations, and learning. The development of theory helped defys know how to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate their patients (George, 2011). OremDorothea Orem wrote a theory called the self- carefulness shortage theory, and this theory consist of terce theories the self-care, self-care famine, and the theory of nursing arrangings. In this theory she explain how soul can assume care of their selves, when a individual needs help caring for their selves, and last is when person needs medical attention. The first theory is self-care, and this is when a person is adequate to maintain their well-being and health. This theory can differentiate depending on what portray of life your end suchas your age, developmental state, or where you live. within the self-care theory is three self-care requisites. The requisites are universal self-care requisites, developmental self-care requisites, and health exit self-care. drill universal of self-care requisites is common activities of daily living (ADLs). compositors case of developmental self-care requisites is adjusting to new job or change with your body. The last example is of health deviation self-care, and this is when person able to view as care of medical problem. The cooperate theory is self-care deficit when person self-care demand out weights their self-care abilities, and nursing is necessitate. Orem leaning five ways of helping that nurses can use. The five ways are doing for others, guiding, meet their physical/emotional needs, providing supportive environment to assist person development, and instructing another. The last theory is the theory of nursing system. This theory is when the nurse provides care because the patient is unable to care for their self. Orem discusses three different types of nursing systems that will meet patient self-care requisite. The first system is wholly compensatory nursing system, and this system is when patient depends fully on the nurse to care for them. Example of this system is a patient who had a major stroke. The consequence system is the partly compensatory nursing system, and this system when patient can take care of some of their needs but still needs nursing care. Example of this system is patient who has pneumonia and can still feed their selves, but depends on nursing to provide IV antibiotic treatment. The last is the supportive-educative nursing system, and this is when patient is capable taking care of doing self-care, but needs support/ teaching on medical conditions. Example of this when home health goes out to teach patient how to do wound care on their wound so they do not have to depend on nursing (Dorothea Orems Self-Care possibility, 2012).Comparing the ConceptsThese theorist Orem and Henderson have a common concept on how a nurse should practice nursing. Theses theorist have comp lete in their theories the role of nursing. They have differ approaches when it comes to the how nurses should practice their care. Henderson theory identifies 14 component of human needs that patient may not take care of when they are sick. Henderson theory is for nursing to assess the 14 component as a whole, andintervene in the areas needed. In comparison Orems theory of self-care deficit identifies when patient lacks self-care abilities to take care of their self then it is right of the nurse to meet the patients self-care demand.These two theorist differ in the case that Henderson focuses more on taking care of the patient in a more acute setting. Orem has more of a focus in her theory of nursing system on educating the patient on their health conditions or self-deficit so they can take care of their self (George, 2011). Orems Self-care Theory Implication on care for PracticeOrem general theory is treat has its special concern mans need for self-care and the provision and t he maintenance of it on unbroken basis in order to sustain life and health, recover from disorder and injury, and cope with their effects, (George, 2011). Nurses everyday are practicing the self-care theory of Orem in a variety of health care settings. When a nurse gets a new patient the first they do is get wind their self-care deficits and self-care abilities. This allows nurses to focus on the patients self-care deficit, and work taking care of the patient needs.When the nurse identifies the self-care deficit then that allows them to start assessing the situation, create care plan for the patient, and start treating/teaching on the self-care deficits. Example is when a new patient is admitted to the infirmary the nurse assesses the patients problem, starts taking care of the problem, identifies where teaching is needed, and creates care plan so patient will get better (Dorothea Orems Self-Care Theory, 2012). MetaparadigmOrems metaparadigm consist of four factors Human being, health, nursing, and environment. The factor is human she describes human as self-care, and self-care is practice of our activities of daily living that promotes life and well-being. The second factor is health, Orem describes health as being whole and sound physical, mentally, and socially for the person well-being. The third factor is nursing, she describes nursing as a needed service to meet the self-care of humans. The last factor is environment, and she describe the environment as anything around the human that can hinder their ability to perform their self-care ( Dorothea Orems Views on Nursing Metaparadigm, n.d.). PhilosophyAccording to Dorothea Elizabeth and her ism on self-care (n.d.), are patients wish to care for themselves. Basically what Orem is saying if the nurse lets the patient take care of themselves to best of the their ability they will get over their illness quicker. This relates to nursing today because the more we enable patients to learn and take care their health condition they will function more independently. Example of Orem philosophy in nursing is when patient is home health, and the nurse is simply in that location to teach them about congestive heart failure, and how to take care the disease we are enabling the patient to take care to themselves. Conceptual vexOrems abstract model is related to her theory of self-care. The model defines her three theories of self-care, self-care deficit, and theory of nursing system. When the person self-care demand exceed their self-care abilities, then nursing is needed. Nurses can help patients meet their self-care needs by using the conceptual model. The conceptual model identifies how nurses can assist the patient under self-care deficit by using the 5 areas identified earlier in this paper. nether the theory of nursing the nurse should identify the patient learning needs, and mention them so the patient is meeting his/her self-care needs in the end, and is healthy (OremS Self-Care Mod el, n.d.). ConclusionOrem and Henderson agenda for their theories is to establish nursing practice guidelines for nurses. They two theorist help define the role of nursing, and the profession. In the nursing human being nurses practice these two theories in their everyday practices. Nurses have learned how to identify problems of patient when they arrive, and how to address them so they can get on the pass to recovery. Nurses also learned how to identify a self-care deficit in patients so it can be addressed, then the nurse educates patient on self-care deficit where they can care for themselves. These two theories basically sum down to assessing, implementing, care planning, and educating the patients.ReferencesDorthea Elizabeth and her Philosophy on self-care. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//n207grpfsuccessorsoforem.blogspot.com/p/introduction.html Dorothea Orems Self-Care Theory. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/self_care_deficit_theory.html Dorthea Or ems Views on Nursing Metaparadigm. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//oremstheory.webs.com/definedconcepts.htmGeorge, J. B. (2011). Nursing Theories The Base for Nursing Practice (6th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix ebook Collection database.Orems Self-Care Model. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//www.snjourney.com/ClinicalInfo/NgTheory/OremNotes.htm