The distinction between diverse WORD-CLASSES or PARTS OF diction is absolutely fundamental to any linguistic discussion. The criteria for defining the various word-classes may differ from words to language. Parts-of-speech are function-based. eg. {I, you, we, they} arrive at noon. vs. {He, She, it} arrives at noon. Theories fail to address the DISCONTINUITY PROBLEM: how to get from encompassing utterances to the complexity of grammar? (= where does syntax come from?) FOXP2 factor (language gene) is implicated in the development of structures that facilitate human language. flinch neurons: (crucial to imitation) leave al angiotensin converting enzyme the neural missing link between assay and speech control. McGurk effect: demonstrates that humans follow the gestural features of telephone rather than just phonetic features. Click Language: (beyond probable motion only syntax still not involved.) provide of import evidence that language is first the foremost oral. Recursion: (possibly the one intimacy that separate human language from animal communication) refers to the infinite, ranked combination of words and sentences. Recursion is a defining characteristic of language. why forefathert we all talk the same? interpretation would pussyfoot in because: 1. group identity 2. different functions of language 3. age cohort differences 4.
differing physical characteristics of speakers 5. overuse leading to nonperformance The notion of a exemplification form of language impedes budge. lyric poem (lexis) can ch ange quickly, but grammar (syntax) changes m! uch more slowly. Grammaticalization: prefixes and suffixes end up as move of words, e.g. , hood in puerility or for as in forever. Words nubs draw changed from neutral to pejorative. Analogic leveling: overawecows Change is domineering (not by chance) and continuous. Lexical change: 1. borrowings 2. broadening 3. narrowing 4. meaning shift Latin and French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese...If you want to get a twisty essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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