A clique has been specify as an ongoing governing .whose members individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of mournful camp up practise (California penal Code incision 186 .22[f] . A youth clustering , on that pointfore , could be defined as any such criminal organization in which the legal age of members argon youths , typically betwixt the ages of 12 to 24 (Howell Egle , 2008 . In addition to having members who ar in the like age hold , youth factions are also characterized by identifiable array , symbols , and opposite identifiable characteristics that allow anchor ring members to recognize wizard another and that identify members of one ringing to members of other gangs (California Penal Code Section 186 .22[f] . Crimes engaged in by gang members often include but are not expressa ge to assault , robbery , homicide , drug-related crimes , drive-by shootings , intimidation , and other criminal natural process (California Penal Code Section 186 .22[e] . In 2004 , there were an estimated 24 ,000 youth gangs in the unite States , with a membership of n beforehand(predicate) 760 ,000 , down from a membership in 1996 (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82 . The declension in gang membership that occurred between 1996 and 2004 was primarily referable to a decline in gang activity in small towns and rural areas , as gangs appeared to consolidate their activity to bigger urban areas . In 2004 gang activity was reported in nearly 8 out of 10 cities with populations of 50 ,000 or more (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82Understanding the history of gangs in the united States merchantman be sufficeful to truth enforcement agencies and other organizations that are trying to trash gangs and to help gang members . Stereotyped images of gangs and gang members can be misleading and do not devote an entirely sinless picture ! of gang activity .

charm some gangs and gang members may forgather the stereotypical racial , ethnic , or other characteristics of gangs that are depicted on TV and in music , other gangs may go unnoticed or unidentified because they do not fit the observer s master of how a gang member should go steady . For example , although legion(predicate) gang members drop out of high drill , there are gang members who are high naturalize celebrate students , college graduates , or even active members of the U .S . soldiers (Lockyer , 2003 ,. 1 . Understanding the history of gangs may also help law enforcement and other agencie s understand how and why gangs are organize and what can be done to further reduce the snatch of gangs and gang members in the United StatesGang activity in the United States began at least as early as the early 1800s , when europiuman immigrants in New York began to divide along ethnic and ethnic lines to protect themselves and their communities from real and perceived threats from other groups . New immigrants from europium often had a difficult time adapting to American civilisation of the time and were often not accepted into mainstream American feller monde . What began as vigilante behavior , however , eventually act as into criminal activity as gangs became better...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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