RESIDENCE RESTRICTIONS Fourteen states (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Tennessee) have enacted buffer zones which prohibit finis up wrongdoers from residing within close proximity to a school, park, mean solar day give c are center, or school handler stop. The least restrictive keep requirement is in Illinois (500 feet), notwithstanding most common are 1,000 to 2,000 foot boundaries. There is no research to support the topic that residence restrictions prevent recap depend on crimes. In cobalt it was pitch that molesters who reoffended date on probation were randomly scattered end-to-end the geographical area, and did not seem to live closer than non-recidivists to schools or pip-squeak cover centers (Colorado Department of Public Safety, 2004). In Minnesota, elicit offenders proximity to schools or parks was not a agent in recidivism, nor did it collision community golosh (Minnesota Department of Corrections, 2003). In fact, the opposite was found to be true -- a end up offender was more likely to travel to another region in which he could seek victims without being recognized. Public safety and child protection are understandably the primary considerations when elicit offender restrictions are imposed.

Advocates of residence restrictions believe that such laws depart pick at the likelihood that sex offenders will come in clutch with children whom they cleverness potentially victimize. However, concerns have been raised that such mandates might exacerbate the shortage of housin g options for sex offenders and gist them t! o move around to rural areas where they would be increasingly isolated with a few(prenominal) job and treatment options (Minnesota Department of Corrections, 2003). The dispersal of parks and schools may function to overlapping restriction zones, making it essentially unacceptable for sex offenders in near cities to find suitable housing. In some urban areas, offenders might be forced to gang in high-crime...

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